![]() This article addresses the direct impacts of war on the physical landscape and why the magnitude of disturbance has increased significantly over the past century. These large magnitude disturbances radically alter the shape of the landscape, limiting the ability of the landscape to revert back to its original state. The destruction associated with modern warfare is particularly catastrophic due to the extent, magnitude and duration of contemporary wars. The effects to the land over time with the harsh conditions it had undergone from the battle. bunkers and communication trenches, mine craters and shell holes, tunnels. Despite the magnitude of landscape disturbance associated with modern warfare, however, it is seldom recognised as a significant form of anthropogenic disturbance. The Affects to Verdun, France from the Battle. And among all the battlefields, the largest is world-famous - Verdun. War is also unique as an anthropogenic agent of change because of its capability to render such widespread destruction over large areas in such short periods of time. The Verdun forest’s battle-scarred history, status as a memorial to fallen soldiers and ecological rebirth combine to make it special, de Matos Machado says. Warfare, a powerful agent of landscape change, is a unique form of landscape disturbance in that it is often larger in magnitude and size than other forms of anthropogenic disturbance, such as mining or logging. ![]() incredible evidence of a perpetual mining war: craters, trenches and bunkers. While a growing body of literature has begun to address the effects of war on the environment, many aspects of the direct effects of battle on the environment still require attention. 4 day Verdun Battlefield Tour on the Western Front with Bruce Cherry. Until recently, historical writings have mainly focused on the environmental factors influencing the outcome of battle and not the effects of war on the environment. Schematic diagram of a typical artillery crater and its rim of blown-out debris on the Verdun Battlefield. Warfare and the physical environment have always shared a close and interconnected relationship. And let them help you discover Verdun and its Battlefields. ![]()
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